When and Why Rural Communities Push Back on New Development | Rich Stedman

September 24, 2026
Jenny Ifft

Why do rural communities sometimes push back on new development? Whether it’s wind and solar, data centers, power plants or something else, these projects can become highly contentious. Questions about land, local control, who benefits and the future of the community can all shape how people respond. In this episode of Smoke & Mirrors, Jennifer Ifft is joined by Rich Stedman from Cornell University to talk about when and why rural communities resist new development, and why that resistance often goes well beyond the project itself. They discuss the long history of rural communities feeling left out of decision-making, the lasting effects of the "shale gas hangover" and how past experiences can shape reactions to new energy projects. The conversation also looks at the economic side of development, including research on how farmers view solar leases and how those agreements can fit alongside their existing farming operations. Rich also explains why involving communities earlier can make a difference and how public involvement can fall short when it becomes more of a box-checking exercise than a genuine conversation.